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Kandy — The Sacred City of Sri Lanka

Kandy Lake Club Cultural Dance Show

Located in the Central Province, Kandy is the second largest city after Colombo in Sri Lanka. It is known to be a sacred city due to the Temple of the Tooth Relic (the sacred tooth of the Buddha), which is a famous pilgrimage site. It was also the last capital of the Sinhala Kingdom until the occupation of Sri Lanka by the British in 1815. Beyond its cultural treasures, the city is also a hub for various industries. Local gemstones, furniture, jewelry, and textiles form a significant part of the city’s economic landscape. These industries showcase the artisans’ remarkable craftsmanship and offer visitors a chance to acquire unique souvenirs. In essence, the city offers more than just a glimpse into its past; it’s a living, breathing testament to the enduring traditions and customs of Sri Lanka.

Kandy, Sri Lanka
Kandy Lake, also known as Kiri Muhuda, is a man-made lake. Built in 1807 by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe, it’s located next to the Temple of the Tooth and is a popular tourist attraction.
Kandy, Sri Lanka
Gemstone and jewelry polishers at a local factory in Kandy. Sri Lanka, nicknamed “Gem Island”, is renowned for producing over 70 varieties of precious and semi-precious stones. Despite its small size, the island has one of the highest densities of gemstone deposits in the world.

Kandy, a Gem of Many Facets

Works by local wood carvers and artisans. Crafts such as wood carving and mask making are an integral part of Sri Lanka’s ancient cultural heritage.

Kandy, Sri Lanka

Hand-made pottery and the craftsmen at a local shop.

Kandy, Sri Lanka
A hill in Kandy with houses built all over.

The primary reason for us to Kandy was undoubtedly the spectacular Esala Perahera, also known as the Festival of the Tooth. This grand celebration pays homage to the Sacred Tooth Relic of Buddha. It is a must-see for anyone visiting the city. To avoid the bustling crowds on the festival day, I arrived a day earlier with my wife and two kids. Our decision to explore the rich cultural tapestry of Kandy led us to the Kandyan Cultural Center, where they host their renowned dance and drum show. This experience is perfect for those who relish learning about diverse traditions. While it might not cater to every taste, for us, it was a vibrant display of Sri Lankan culture.


Kandy Lake Club Cultural Dance Show

The Kandyan Cultural Center offers a unique insight into Sri Lanka’s vibrant heritage. Their dance and drum show, the first of its kind in the country, brings together an array of traditional dances. Approximately 12 distinct dances are showcased, including the mesmerizing Fire Walk.

Kandy Lake Club Cultural Dance Show
Mayura Natum (Peacock Dance) performance.
Kandy Lake Club Cultural Dance Show
Ves Natum (Traditional Attire Dance) performance.

The Kandy Lake Club Cultural Dance Show is a sensory feast, featuring spirited dancers and talented drummers donned in elaborate, eye-catching costumes. The performers present a diverse array of traditional dances, each with its own unique story and significance. The show’s timing, just before the Esala Perahera, granted us valuable context, enabling us to better appreciate the festival’s grandeur.

Kandy Lake Club Cultural Dance Show
Puja Natum (Offering Dance) performance.

The cultural dances on display encompass a myriad of stories and emotions. They represent the unique blend of Sri Lankan traditions, customs, beliefs, and practices that have been passed down from generation to generation, shaping the identity and character of the community. From the graceful Kandyan dance to the spirited Sabaragamuwa, each performance is a window into Sri Lankan culture. The fiery and daring Fire Walk, which forms part of the show, epitomizes the fearless spirit of the local people.

Kandy Lake Club Cultural Dance Show
Puja Natum (Offering Dance) performance.

The performers present a diverse array of traditional dances, each with its own unique story and significance. 

Kandy Lake Club Cultural Dance Show
Mayura Natum (Peacock Dance) performance.
Kandy Lake Club Cultural Dance Show
Ves Natum (Traditional Attire Dance) performance.
Kandy Lake Club Cultural Dance Show
Magulbera: Commencing any event with the ceremonial blowing of the Conch Shell is a time-honored tradition, with drums playing an indispensable role in this ritual. In the ancient Sinhala tradition, offering ritual music is customary when seeking the blessings of the land’s guardian deities.

A Colorful Glimpse into Sri Lankan Culture

Kandy Lake Club Cultural Dance Show
The Ves dance transcends mere ritual; it serves as a sacred invocation for safeguarding against misfortunes. Consequently, the Ves dancer’s attire holds a revered status, indicating its sacred significance.

Peacock and snake dance performances depict the intricate movements of a bird and reptile. According to the local mythology, a bird transported Skanda, the War God of Ceylon, worshiped by Buddhists and Hindus alike.

Kandy Lake Club Cultural Dance Show
The Ves Natum saw a decline in popularity as Kandyan kings ceased their support for the dancers during the British colonial era. Today, it has experienced a renaissance, evolving for the stage and becoming Sri Lanka’s foremost cultural export.
Kandy Lake Club Cultural Dance Show
Ves Natum performance. The Ves outfit is the traditional attire of Kandyan dancers, characterized by the incorporation of sixty-four unique ornaments. The sheem traditionally symbolizes the radiant sun’s rays. Becoming a full-fledged Ves Dancer is an achievement that demands years of intensive training.

The cultural dances represent the unique blend of Sri Lankan traditions, customs, beliefs, and practices that have been passed down from generation to generation.

Kandy Lake Club Cultural Dance Show
Kandy Lake Club Cultural Dance Show
In the Kandyan feudal system, Ves Dance was a performance art form that was exclusively performed by a separate caste of dancers. These dancers were associated with the Temple of the Tooth and played an important role in the annual dalada perahera (procession) held by the temple.
Kandy Lake Club Cultural Dance Show
Kandy Lake Club Cultural Dance Show

Firewalking has its roots in the legendary tale of Rama and Sitha Ravana.

The Indian princess Sita was abducted by the King of Ceylon but was later rescued by her husband Rama. During her captivity, Sita demonstrated her purity by walking unharmed on burning embers. Devotees who participate in fire-walking seek the blessings of Lord Kataragama and goddess Pattini before performing this sacred act.

Kandy Lake Club Cultural Dance Show

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